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前提条件 Ubuntu8.10server install ～ tools ～ PostGIS EnterpriseDB Postgres Plus Advanced Server http //www.enterprisedb.com/products-services-training/products/postgres-plus-advanced-server Download Database/PostgreSql/tools/ ～ tips ～ ■ キャスト CAST(x AS typename) x typename e.g.) ((E 3461 ) numeric) ■ 文字列の前に付ける『E』 PostgreSQL 9.1から『standard_conforming_strings』がデフォルトonとなったらしい。 『standard_conforming_strings = on』が設定されている状態では、文字列中のエスケープシーケンスがエスケープシーケンスとして扱われない。つまりエスケープ文字がエスケープ文字として扱われず、ただの『\』となってしまう。 回避策としては、『standard_conforming_strings = off』とするか、『E string 』と書く。 環境移行時に、大量に修正箇所があって移植が困難な状況とかで無い限りは『E string 』を用いること。 権限不足でテーブル空間が作成できない 外部から接続したい pg_dumpとかで任意のパスワードを使いたい database間の差異を調べたい Database/PostgreSql/tips/ 更新日： 2018年09月12日 (水) 10時08分40秒 nullの項目を頭に持ってくる→ `select * from table_name order by sort_code asc nulls first;` nullの項目をケツに持ってくる→ `select * from table_name order by sort_code asc nulls last;` これを使えば降順の時は頭、昇順の時はケツとかその逆も可能になる。 ちなみに、Oracleも使えるみたいだけど、mysqlは使えねぇ... -- (s1n) 2018-09-12 10 14 25 test環境やlocal環境で完結する話なら性能を簡単に上げられる。 お客様環境とかでは絶対設定してはいけない。 `/etc/postgresql/10/main/postgresql.conf`の`fsync = off`とする。 システムコールfsyncはメモリ上とディスク上のfileを同期させる処理。 なので、停電などでメモリ上にしかないlogが消えると復旧が困難になったり、所望の状態へrollbackしたりが大変になるかもしれない。 local環境やtest環境ならoffってしまえば性能を容易に上げられる。 -- (s1n) 2018-09-21 09 19 02 名前 コメント すべてのコメントを見る
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puntatore laser verde astronomico puntatore laser a prevenire lesioni agli occhi, dobbiamo prima capire. Per darvi una migliore comprensione del laser, il giornalista ha intervistato era un professore associato dell Istituto elettrico di Leshan Teachers College XIAO Zhi-gang. Commissione Elettrotecnica Internazionale IEC (International Electrotechical Commissione) e la Food and Drug Administration FDA (Food and Drug Administration) la sicurezza dei dispositivi laser, a seconda delle dimensioni del valore di uscita del laser sono classificati, produzione regolare di apparecchiature laser, il suo livello di sicurezza era standard FDA o IEC dovrebbero essere etichettati. Zhou Feng appello, i genitori dovrebbero lasciare che i bambini cercano di evitare l esposizione ai prodotti di classe puntatore laser astronomico, dobbiamo anche insegnare loro a trasmettere il potere a prescindere da quanto, fino a quando il laser irradiazione puntatore laser non sono disponibili per gli altri, non possiamo guardare per curiosità propria sorgente di luce laser, per evitare irreparabili conseguenze. XIAO Zhi-gang, ha detto, rispetto a luce ordinaria, il laser ha quattro caratteristiche il colore è buono, la coerenza è buona, buona direzione, alta luminosità. "Angolo di divergenza del raggio laser verde 500mw è molto piccolo, quasi una luce parallelo, il laser è molto luminoso, è proporzionale alla potenza", ha detto XIAO Zhi-gang. Secondo i rapporti, una forma di energia di luce laser verde viene raccolta, possono essere raggiunti in modo da ridurre la densità di potenza della retina dopo una certa sensibilità, gli occhi, le organizzazioni e le altre forme di danni permanenti agli occhi, come la perdita della vista, cecità bruciando. Gioca puntatore laser 300mweffettivamente fare gli occhi dei bambini brucia in modo permanente (vedi il giornale il 9, 17a edizione), questa notizia molti genitori lasciano Nanning cuore problemi di salute. Gli esperti dicono che il puntatore laser visione bambino causerà molti danni, soprattutto legati al suo potere; puntatore prodotti laser di potenza sul mercato, alcuni piccoli, prodotti ad alta potenza, se non a notare le mani di un bambino, può portare alla tragedia. laser 200mw casi di lesioni occhio si sono verificate frequentemente negli ultimi grandi ospedali oculistica Ningbo. Sesta Ospedale dei ricoveri questa settimana tre di questi piccoli pazienti. Dove due giovani pazienti di vedere gli studenti delle scuole hanno un tale giocattolo, richiedono ai genitori di comprare, dove giocare nel distretto, brilla giocare tra di loro. Tre o quattro giorni, a seconda del materiale apparso in entrambi pro capite fenomeno "ombra". Un altro po di pazienza per vedere sua madre ha una tale incandescente magico, curioso e lo portò a se stesso secondo in base ai risultati a seconda del materiale è anche un "ombra" è apparso. Ammissione al medico dei bambini, ha detto che la fovea è la parte più sensibile della visione retina, se il danno può causare gravi conseguenze. Purtroppo, la grande fortuna che questi casi, il "laser verde 500mw " Non c è nessun colpo nella fovea, in modo che i bambini non hanno subito significativi danni visione centrale, "ombra" regione Vision alcun impatto significativo sulla esperienza di apprendimento. Se il "laser" potere Louder, posizione e quindi essere un po , allora vi è il rischio di cecità. Per la piccola area bambina ferita, i medici attualmente uso di droghe neurotrofici, nella speranza di promuovere il recupero. Ciò che le persone hanno bisogno di puntatore laser Insegnante Evergreen Middle School, ha detto Wang Xiuling, prima di vedere i primi studenti giorno hanno giocato puntatore laser potente , le ore di lezione punterà il punto sulla lavagna, aula disciplina la confusione causati. "Soppressione dopo mai stato trovato, ma ora pressione accademica degli studenti, la maggior parte dei bambini di questa età e curiosità pesante, e quindi riprodurre una varietà di nuova cancelleria divenne il loro divertimento.", Ha detto Wang Xiuling.Pu Yu Jingjing casa maestra elementare ha detto che ha insegnato in diverse classe, ancora vedere un puntatore laser studente giocare. Ma vide il bordo di un piccolo negozio che vende scuola ha puntatore laser, è anche specificamente ricordato agli studenti non metterlo acquistato come un giocattolo per giocare. Resta inteso che, in didattica, visite guidate e spazi espositivi, come puntatore mirino laser ha una vasta gamma di utilizzi. Ma in questi casi, la gente sta usando un puntatore laser a bassa potenza alimentati a batteria a bottone. Il puntatore laser ad alta potenza è utilizzato principalmente nel campo dell astronomia e mappatura è richiesto di indossare occhiali di sicurezza quando la gente professionisti utilizzano. Ora un sacco di bambini, "borsa" paffuto, cancelleria fresco e dei mercati emergenti, laser 2000mw tra cui alcuni con rischi per la sicurezza, come fare il lavoro di prevenzione? Alcune scuole gli insegnanti primari e secondari a Hangzhou, ha detto che i genitori dovrebbero controllare prima della fonte, l uso di controllo ragazzo tasca, inoltre, il maestro di scuola per la diagnosi precoce, precoce stop, educazione alla sicurezza per gli studenti è anche essenziale. Ieri, il giornalista ha intervistato il dirigente scolastico Hangzhou diverse scuole primarie e secondarie, la maggior laser blu parte degli insegnanti hanno detto che gli attuali studenti della classe per vedere giocare puntatore laser non è molto, ma gli studenti in contatto regolare con la cancelleria, che non ci sono Esistono meno rischi per la sicurezza.
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Weapon Sten SMG Sten SMG Damage 5—5 Fire Aim Time 0.25—0.25 Range Max 55 Min 0 L 35 Aim Multiplier L 2 AOE Distance L 0 M 17 M 1 M 0 S 8 S 0.1 S 0 Accuracy L 0.1 Ready Aim Time 0.3—0.3 AOE Accuracy L 1 M 0.2 Post Firing Aim Time 0 M 1 S 0.75 Post Firing Cooldown 0 S 1 Reload 4—3 AOE Damage L 1 0.1 Reload Multiplier L 1 Penetration L 1 M 1 0.1 M 1 M 1 S 1 0.1 S 1 S 1 AOE penetration L 1 Cooldown 4—3 Deflection Multiplier 1 M 1 Cooldown Multiplier L 1.5 Suppression L 0 S 1 M 1 M 0 AOE Suppression L 0 0 S 0.3 S 0 M 0 0 Wind Up 0 Nearby Supp. Multiplier 0 S 0 0 Wind Down 0 Nearby Supp. Radius 1 Setup Time 0 Vs. Supp. Targets A 1 Fire Cone Angle 5 Burst Duration 1.75—1.25 P 1 Tracking Vertical 45—-45 Rate of Fire 10—10 D 1 Tracking Horizontal -60—60 Reload Frequency 7—5 S 0.2 Speed Vertical 60 Moving Accuracy 0.5 Speed Horizontal 360 Moving Burst 1.5 Scatter Angle 10 Moving Cooldown 1 Scatter Max 15 AA Weapon false Acc. Incremental 1 Scatter Offset 0.45 Attack Ground false Search Radius L 0 Scatter Ratio 0.8 Projectile M 0 FoW Angle Mult. 1 S 5 FoW Distance Mult. 1 Cover Type Accuracy Damage Suppression Penetration Default 1 1 1 1 Garrison 0.25 0.5 0 1 Halftrack 0.25 0.5 1 1 Heavy 0.5 0.5 0.1 1 Light 0.5 1 0.5 1 Negative 1.25 1.25 1.5 1 Open 1.25 1.25 1 1 Smoke 0.25 1 0.05 1 Trench 0.2 0.25 0 1 Water 1.5 1.5 1 0.5 Bunker 0.15 0.75 0 1 Emplacement 0.5 1 0.75 1 Target Name Acc Mov Dmg Pen R-Pen Sup Pri Infantry 1 1 0.75 1 1 1 80 Infantry Airborne 1 0.75 0.75 1 1 1 80 Airborne Inflight 0.33 1 0.5 1 1 1 60 Infantry Heroic 0.8 1 0.6 1 1 0.5 80 Infantry Elite 0.75 1 0.75 1 1 1 80 Infantry Sniper 1 1 1 1 1 1 80 Infantry Soldier 0.75 1 0.5 1 1 1 80 Bren Carrier 1 0.75 0.75 0.6 1 1 20 Motorcycle 1 0.85 0.8 1 1 1 80 Jeep 1 0.75 0.8 0.8 1 1 60 M3 Halftrack 1 1 1 0.1 1 1 10 Greyhound 1 1 1 0.02 1.65 1 5 Stuart 1 1 0.001 0.01 1 1 0 Sdkfz 234 Puma 1 1 1 0.02 1.92 1 0 Sdkfz 251 Halftrack 1 1 1 0.1 1 1 20 Sdkfz 22x 1 0.75 0.45 0.2 1 1 40 M10 TD 1 1 0.001 0.01 1.62 1 0 Sherman 1 1 0.001 0.01 1.57 1 0 Flak Panzer 1 1 0.001 0.01 1.8 1 0 Panther 1 1 0.001 0.01 1 1 0 Panther w/Skirts 1 1 0.001 0.01 1 1 0 Panzer IV 1 1 0.001 0.01 1 1 0 Panzer IV w/Skirts 1 1 0.001 0.01 1 1 0 StuG 1 1 0.001 0.01 1 1 0 StuG w/Skirts 1 1 0.001 0.01 1 1 0 Tiger 1 1 0.001 0.01 1.14 1 0.01 Churchill 1 1 0.001 0.01 1 1 0 Cromwell 1 1 0.001 0.01 1 1 0 Priest 1 1 0.001 0.01 1 1 0 Pershing 1 1 0 0.01 1 1 0 Marder III 1 1 0.5 0.05 5 1 20 Hetzer 1 1 0.001 0.01 1 1 25 Hummel 1 1 0.5 0.02 5 1 10 Jagdpanther 1 1 0.001 0.01 1 1 0 Team Weapon 1 1 1 1 1 1 25 Howitzer 1 1 1 0 1 1 25 Towed Gun 1 1 0.1 1 1 1 25 Flak 88 1 1 0.01 0 1 1 25 P47 Thunderbolt 1 1 1 0 1 1 25 Building Construction 1 1 3 1 1 1 25 Building 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 Checkpoint 1 1 0.45 0.25 1 1 0 Bunker 1 1 1 0 1 1 40 CW Emplacement 1 1 0.45 0.5 1 1 25 CW Emplaced HQ 1 1 0.1 0.1 1 1 20 CW Mobile HQ 1 1 0.35 1 1 1 20 Defenses 1 1 1 0 1 1 25 Defenses Construction 5 1 5 1 1 1 25 Trench 0.25 1 1 0 1 1 25 Mine 1 1 1 0.5 1 1 80 Mine Airdrop 1 1 1.5 2 1 1 40 Detector Radio 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 Bridge 1 1 0 0 1 1 25
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Weapon 3in Mortar Counter Battery 3in Mortar Counter Battery Damage 20-20 Fire Aim Time 0.5-0 Range Max 120 Min 30 L 120 Aim Multiplier L 1 AOE Distance L 6 M 90 M 1 M 3.5 S 30 S 1 S 2 Accuracy L 0.25 Ready Aim Time 0.5?0 AOE Accuracy L 1 M 0.5 Post Firing Aim Time 1 M 1 S 0.75 Post Firing Cooldown 0 S 1 Reload 0-0 AOE Damage L 0.5 0.5 Reload Multiplier L 1 Penetration L 1 M 0.65 0.5 M 1 M 1 S 1 0.5 S 1 S 1 AOE penetration L 0.8 Cooldown 0.75-0 Deflection Multiplier 1 M 0.9 Cooldown Multiplier L 1 Suppression L 0.025 S 1 M 1 M 0.025 AOE Suppression L 0.5 0.5 S 1 S 0.025 M 1 1 Wind Up 2.2 Nearby Supp. Multiplier 0.5 S 2 2 Wind Down 1 Nearby Supp. Radius 7 Setup Time 2.4 Vs. Supp. Targets A 1 Fire Cone Angle 20 Burst Duration 0-0 P 1 Tracking Vertical 90?-90 Rate of Fire 0-0 D 1 Tracking Horizontal -180?180 Reload Frequency 1-1 S 0.1 Speed Vertical 90 Moving Accuracy 1 Speed Horizontal 90 Moving Burst 1 Scatter Angle 10 Moving Cooldown 1 Scatter Max 12 AA Weapon false Acc. Incremental 1 Scatter Offset 0 Attack Ground true Search Radius L 0 Scatter Ratio 0.2 Projectile m2_60mm_mortar_round M 0 FoW Angle Mult. 1 S 0 FoW Distance Mult. 1 Cover Type Accuracy Damage Suppression Penetration Default 1 1 1 1 Garrison 1 0.75 0 1 Halftrack 1 1 1 1 Heavy 1 1 0.5 1 Light 1 1 0.75 1 Negative 1 1.5 1.5 1 Open 1.25 1 1 1 Smoke 1 1 1 1 Trench 0.5 0.1 0 0.25 Water 1 1 1 1 Bunker 0.15 1 0 0.25 Emplacement 0.5 1 0.75 1 Target Name Acc Mov Dmg Pen R-Pen Sup Pri Infantry 1 1 2 1 1 1 80 Infantry Airborne 0.75 1 1 1 1 1 80 Airborne Inflight 1 1 1 1 1 1 50 Infantry Heroic 1 1 2 1 1 0.5 80 Infantry Elite 1 1 2 1 1 1 80 Infantry Sniper 1 1 2 1 1 1 80 Infantry Soldier 1 1 1 1 1 1 80 Bren Carrier 1 1 1 1 3 1 50 Motorcycle 1 0.6 1 3 1 1 80 Jeep 1 0.6 1 1 3 1 60 M3 Halftrack 1 0.8 1 1 1 1 60 Greyhound 1 0.8 1 1 1.65 1 55 Stuart 1 1 1 1 1 1 50 Sdkfz 234 Puma 1 0.8 1 1 1.92 1 55 Sdkfz 251 Halftrack 1 0.8 1 1 1 1 60 Sdkfz 22x 1 1 1 1 1 1 50 M10 TD 1 1 0.75 1 1.62 1 50 Sherman 1 1 0.75 1 1.57 1 50 Flak Panzer 1 1 0.75 1 1.8 1 50 Panther 1 1 0.75 1 1 1 50 Panther w/Skirts 1 1 0.75 1 1 1 50 Panzer IV 1 1 0.75 1 1 1 50 Panzer IV w/Skirts 1 1 0.75 1 1 1 50 StuG 1 1 0.75 1 1 1 50 StuG w/Skirts 1 1 0.75 1 1 1 50 Tiger 1 1 0.75 1 1.14 1 50 Churchill 1 1 1 1 1 1 50 Cromwell 1 1 1 1 1 1 50 Priest 1 1 1 1 1 1 50 Pershing 1 1 0.75 1 1 1 50 Marder III 1 1 1 1 5 1 50 Hetzer 1 1 1 1 1 1 25 Hummel 1 1 1 1 3 1 50 Jagdpanther 1 1 1 1 1 1 50 Team Weapon 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 Howitzer 1 1 1 1 1 1 25 Towed Gun 1 1 1 1 1 1 25 Flak 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 25 P47 Thunderbolt 1 1 1 1 1 1 25 Building Construction 2 1 6 3 1 1 25 Building 3 1 1 3 1 1 20 Checkpoint 3 1 1 3 1 1 0 Bunker 3 1 4 10 1 1 3 CW Emplacement 5 1 0.25 1 1 1 25 CW Emplaced HQ 1 1 0.2 1 1 1 25 CW Mobile HQ 1 1 1.5 1 1 1 25 Defenses 1 1 0.25 3 1 1 25 Defenses Construction 5 1 5 1 1 1 25 Trench 1 1 0.25 2 1 1 25 Mine 1 1 1 2 1 1 25 Mine Airdrop 1 1 1.5 2 1 1 40 Detector Radio 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 Bridge 1 1 0.05 0.1 1 1 25
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TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR WHITE PHOSPHORUS -index 2 HEALTH EFFECTS 2.2 DISCUSSION OF HEALTH EFFECTS BY ROUTE OF EXPOSURE 2.2.2 Oral Exposure -3 2.2.2 Oral Exposure(2.2.2.0 preface) 2.2.2.1 Death 2.2.2 Oral Exposure -22.2.2.2 Systemic Effects 2.2.2 Oral Exposure -32.2.2.3 Immunological and Lymphoreticular Effects 2.2.2.4 Neurological Effects 2.2.2.5 Reproductive Effects 2.2.2.6 Developmental Effects 2.2.2.7 Genotoxic Effects 2.2.2.8 Cancer 2.2.2.3 Immunological and Lymphoreticular Effects There is limited information on the immunotoxicity of white phosphorus; however, there is some information that suggests that the immune system may be a target. Thymic hemorrhages were observed in two young children accidentally ingesting white phosphorus-containing fireworks (Dwyer and Helwig 1925; Humphreys and Halpert 1931). In one of these children, hyperplasia of lymphoid tissue in the intestinal wall and abdominal lymph nodes and hyperplastic lymphoid corpuscles in the spleen were observed (Humphreys and Halpert 193 1). Decreases in leukocyte levels were reported in a number of case reports involving acute ingestion of rat poison or fireworks containing white phosphorus (Diaz-Rivera et al. 1950; Ehrentheil 1957; Fletcher and Galambos 1963; McCarron et al. 1981; Newburger et al. 1948; Pietras et al. 1968). A decrease (Pietras et al. 1968) or an increase in the percentage of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) (McCarron et al. 1981) were also observed in individuals ingesting white phosphorus. Because the individuals vomited shortly after ingesting the white phosphorus and/or received gastric lavage, doses could not be estimated. In workers exposed to an unknown level of white phosphorus via inhalation, oral, and dermal routes, a decrease in leukocyte levels was observed (Ward 1928). No studies were located regarding immunological or lymphoreticular effects in animals after oral exposure to white phosphorus. 2.2.2.4 Neurological Effects A number of case reports of individuals accidentally or intentionally ingesting a single dose of white phosphorus have reported neurological effects. Nonspecific neurological effects including lethargy (Dathe and Nathan 1946; Fletcher and Galambos 1963; McCarron et al. 1981; Rao and Brown 1974; Rubitsky and Myerson 1949; Simon and Pickering 1976; Talley et al. 1972), sleepiness (Dwyer and Helwig 1925; Ehrentheil 1957; McCarron et al. 1981; McIntosh 1927), irritability (McCarron et al. 1981), restlessness (Diaz-Rivera et al. 1950; Ehrentheil 1957; Harm and Veale 1910), and hypoactivity (Humphreys and Halpert 1931) have been observed. Other symptoms of neurotoxicity that have been observed include coma or semi-coma (Caley and Kellock 1955; Ehrentheil 1957; Hann and Veale 1910; McCarron et al. 1981; McIntosh 1927; Wechsler and Wechsler 1951), toxic delirium and psychosis (Diaz-Rivera et al. 1950), hemiplegia (Humphreys and Halpert 1931; McCarron et al. 1981), abnormal reflexes (Wechsler and Wechsler 1951), hyperesthesia (Humphreys and Halpert 1931), coarse muscle fasciculations (Caley and Kellock 1955), unresponsiveness to painful stimuli (Simon and Pickering 1976), and marked asterixis (flapping tremor) (Greenberger et al. 1964). In addition to these overt signs of neurotoxicity, histological damage in the brain was observed in four individuals ingesting a single dose of white phosphorus. Based on this limited information, the types of cellular damage can be grouped into four categories (1) cellular changes resulting from ischemic damage found in the Purkinje cells and cerebral cortical cells of the second and third layer of the cortex (Wertham 1932); (2) direct white phosphorus-induced cellular damage to the dentate nucleus and inferior olives (Wertham 1932); (3) fatty infiltration in the ganglion cells of the cortex, neuroglial cells, Golgi cells of the cerebellum, and the cells in the pia-arachnoid space (Humphreys and Halpert 1931; Wertham 1932); and (4) cerebral edema (Rao and Brown 1974). It is not known if the cerebral edema observed in this one individual was secondary to the other types of damage. A child treated with 0.083 mg/kg/day white phosphorus for an intermediate duration became lethargic 3 months after beginning treatment and remained lethargic until treatment was discontinued .70 days later. Following cessation of treatment, the child recovered very rapidly (Sontag 1938). Overt signs of neurotoxicity were observed in a cat ingesting a single lethal dose (Fry and Cucuel 1969) and in pregnant rats exposed to a lethal dose (0.075 mg/kg/day) of white phosphorus for an intermediate duration (effects only observed during late gestation of parturition) (Bio/dynamics 1991). Tonoclonic convulsions, increased salivation and weakness were observed in the cat (Frye and Cucuel1969), and tremors were observed in pregnant rats (Bio/dynamics 1991). In another developmental toxicity study (IRDC 1985), no signs of neurotoxicity were observed in pregnant rats. All LOAEL values from each reliable study for neurological effects in each species and duration category are recorded in Table 2-2 and plotted in Figure 2-2. Because vomiting occurred or the individuals received gastric lavage shortly after ingestion, reliable dose estimations could only be made for one individual acutely exposed to 2 mg/kg/day white phosphorus (Hann and Veale 1910). 2.2.2.5 Reproductive Effects Extensive uterine hemorrhaging was observed in a 2-month pregnant woman following the intentional ingestion of 2 mg/kg white phosphorus in rat poison (Hann and Veale 1910). Autopsy results showed that the uterus was enlarged containing a hemorrhagic mole, which was consistent with a 2-month pregnancy. No effects on reproductive performance or histological alterations in the ovaries, uterus, testis, or epididymis were observed in rats administered 0.075 mg/kg/day or less in a one-generation reproduction study (Bio/dynamics 1991; IRDC 1985). The highest NOAEL value and all LOAEL values from each reliable study for effects in each species and duration category are recorded in Table 2-2 and plotted in Figure 2-2. 2.2.2.6 Developmental Effects A healthy infant was administered phosphorized cod liver oil (reported to contain 1.1 mg “pure” phosphorus per fluid ounce) from ages l-7 months (Sontag 1938). The phosphorized cod liver oil was apparently administered for the prevention of rickets. The time-weighted average dose for the 6-month exposure was 0.083 mg/kg/day. During the first 3 months of treatment, the child appeared clinically normal and grew at a normal rate. From the ages of .4 to 6 months, the child became clinically ill, gained essentially no weight, and the rate of growth in height decreased from .0.1 to 0.04 cm/day. Following replacement of the treatment with normal, nonphosphorized cod liver oil, the child appeared to recover quickly, and began to grow at a normal rate. Radiograms taken at 6 months of age showed bands of increased density at the end of all the long bones with increased thickness and density also observed in the zones of calcification. Radiograms taken between 9 months and 5 years of age showed bands of increased density in the diaphyses of the long bones, and in the pelvic, metacarpal, and metatarsal bones. This study describes formation of “phosphorus” bands of increased density in the ends of long bones and possible decreased growth in a child exposed to 0.083 mg/kg/day phosphorus for 6 months (Sontag 1938). It should be noted that radiologic densities are common at the growing points of long bones in children. However, lead poisoning, administration of nickel, certain chronic diseases like anemia, and hypervitaminosis D may also produce bands in the ends of bones, but these are much thicker and heavier (Sontag 1938). A child with Perthes’ disease was administered 0.056 mgkg/day of phosphorus for two periods of intermediate duration, separated by a period with no exposure (Phemister 1918). “Phosphorus” bands of increased density developed in the ends in the tibia, fibula, and femur during the two exposure periods, without any improvement in the child’s condition. A male child with dyschondroplasia was administered 0.026 and 0.046 mg/kg/day white phosphorus for 3 and 8 months, respectively. “Phosphorus” bands of increased density developed in the tibia, fibula, and femur. The density and thickness of the bands were greater at the high-dose level and longer-treatment period. A male child with osteogenesis imperfecta was administered 0.078, 0.063, and 0.059 mg/kg/day phosphorus for 26,3, and 18 months, respectively, separated by a period of time with no white phosphorus exposure. Treatment with white phosphorus produced marked changes, including bands of increased density at the ends of bones and increased transverse diameters of the shafts of bones in the legs and arms (Phemister 1918). Four children with moderate to severe cases of rickets were treated orally with 0.110-0.158 mg/kg/day white phosphorus for durations ranging from 64 to 149 days (Compere 1930a). “Phosphorus” bands of increased thickness and density were observed in the long bones of 1 of 2 of the children examined. An arachitic child was treated with 0.119 mg/kg/day white phosphorus for 82 days (Compere 1930b). Following treatment, the child had a “heavy phosphorus line” and increased density of cortices. Treatment with white phosphorus did not generally improve the condition of the bones in children with rickets. Because these children were sickly, the relevance of the observed effects to potential effects of white phosphorus in normal, healthy children could not be ascertained. Young, growing rabbits exposed to 0.3 mg/kg/day white phosphorus given as a pill for an acute duration had transverse bands of increased density in metaphyseal regions of the tibia and fibula, compared to a control group (Adams 1938a). However, the percentage of calcium and phosphorus, and the calcium/phosphorus ratio in the metaphyseal and cortical regions of the right tibia was similar between treated and control animals. Young, growing rabbits exposed to 0.3 mg/kg/day white phosphorus given as a pill for an intermediate duration had average growth of the tibia of 0.27 mm/day, compared to 0.36 mm/day in the control group; however, no statistical analysis of the results was reported (Adams and Samat 1940). One rabbit had histological abnormalities in the tibia including decreased size of epiphyseal cartilage plate, as well as increased density in the metaphyseal zone with trabeculae that were greater in number and extended further into the diaphysis to a greater extent, compared to a control rabbit. The trabeculae were associated with a greater amount of calcified cartilage matrix. These effects probably resulted from a decrease in the normal rate of bone resorption during bone growth, resulting in decreased rate of growth of the tibia. Weanling rats exposed to 1.25 mg/kg/day white phosphorus in the feed for an intermediate duration had widening of the metaphyseal trabeculae, broadened metaphysis, and a slightly convex lateral contour of the proximal tibia, compared to a control group (Whalen et al. 1973). Osteocytes were small and elongated compared to those in the control group, and osteocytic osteolysis and chondrolysis were decreased or missing. In the treated rats, metaphyseal trabeculae extended deeper into the diaphysis than in the controls. These effects probably resulted from decreased bone resorption during bone growth, resulting in widening trabeculae and a denser metaphysis. Very similar results were observed in studies on growing rats (Adams and Sarnat 1940) and rabbits, but not in an adult rabbit (Adams 1938b). In rats, the doses varied from 0.002% to 0.05% yellow phosphorus (Adams and Sarnat 1940) and in rabbits, from 0.6 to 6 mg (Adams 1938b; Adams and Samat 1940). A decrease in the number of viable pups and an increase in the number of stillborn pups was observed in the F1a and F1b offspring of rats exposed to 0.075 mg/kg/day; however, the incidence was not significantly (p 0.05) different from controls (IRDC 1985). These effects were not seen in a similarly designed reproduction study in which rats were administered 0.075 mg/kg/day (Bio/dynamics 1991). Neither of these studies found any significant differences in the occurrence of malformations or anomalies. These NOAEL and LOAEL values from each reliable study for developmental effects in rats are recorded in Table 2-2 and plotted in Figure 2-2. 2.2.2.7 Genotoxic Effects No studies were located regarding genotoxic effects in humans or animals after oral exposure to white phosphorus. Genotoxicity studies are discussed in Section 2.5. 2.2.2.8 Cancer No studies were located regarding cancer in humans or after oral exposure to white phosphorus. In the only chronic duration oral study in animals, no treatment-related histopathological lesions were observed in the lungs or other organs (not otherwise specified) in rats given .1.6 mg/kg/day white phosphorus in the diet for up to 479 days (Fleming et al. 1942). Only six rats per dose group were used. 2.2 DISCUSSION OF HEALTH EFFECTS BY ROUTE OF EXPOSURE
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Resistant - 反抗 カードセット Oathbound アーキタイプ FIghter ファクション * カードタイプ Ability,レベル1 コスト 3POW イラスト Todd Habenstrelt 能力値 Def+2 原文 If fighting or defending, exert this ability and your avatar gets a +1 rune until the end of the combat. 意訳 攻撃か防御時、このアビリティをExrtする→あなたのアバターはルーン1点を得る。 解説 Final Standの軽量版。 序盤に出せる程度のコストなのであまり重くなく、機動力に優れている。
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Rifle squad SMG squad Machine gunner ATRifle infantry Rocket-launcher infantry Flamethrower infantry Commandos Storm troopers Rifle squad Cost Point CP 人数 7 12 18 6 装備 主武装 EM-3小銃 ×6 副武装 Mk1手榴弾 ×6 , N73対戦車手榴弾 ×1 アクセサリ 土嚢キット ×6 , 包帯 ×20 【解説】 ライフル分隊。 SMG分隊と共に歩兵部隊の中核を為すユニット。 対戦車手榴弾などの対戦車装備を殆ど持っていないので、戦車に対しては厳しい戦いを強いられる。 装備してるライフルは単位時間あたりの発射速度が遅いので、一人当たりの制圧力は低めだが、 頭数を揃えることでかなりの火力を発揮する。 どちらかというと防御向きのユニット。 状況によってSMG分隊と切り替えながら生産すると良い。 SMG squad Cost Point CP 人数 8 12 18 6 主武装 ステンMk.1短機関銃 ×6 副武装 Mk1手榴弾 ×12 , N73対戦車手榴弾 ×7 , 発煙筒 ×7ナイフ ×2 アクセサリ 包帯 ×19 【解説】 短機関銃分隊。 ライフル分隊と共に歩兵部隊の中核を為すユニット。 特徴的な装備として隊員全員が対戦車手榴弾を装備している。茂みに隠しておけば簡易対戦車保険の完成。 また、発煙筒も装備している。使用すると一定時間視界を遮る事ができ、撤退時や突撃時に使うことで効果を発揮する。装備している短機関銃は遠距離だとかなりバラける為、他のユニットに撃ち負ける事も多いが、 敵をギリギリまで引き付けてから発砲すれば１人でも数人倒す事ができる。 よって攻撃モードは”迎撃”にしておく事をオススメする。 汎用性が高く、防衛も進攻も両方こなす事ができる。 また装備からして、浸透戦術と非常にマッチしている。 Machine gunner Cost Point CP 人数 クールダウン(秒) 6 4 5 2 30 装備 主武装 ブレン機関銃 ×2 副武装 - アクセサリ 土嚢キット ×2 , 包帯 ×4 【解説】 このコストでそれなりの対歩兵能力を持つ優秀なユニット。MG錬度3は結構大きい。 とはいえ歩兵なのでとにかく脆い。単体で攻勢に出そうとすると簡単に死ぬ。 必ず何かの後ろについて行かせる事。 建物内や土嚢に配置するとなかなかしぶとくなるので、 ある程度問題を解決できる。 ATRifle infantry Cost Point CP 人数 6 6 3 1 装備 主武装 ボーイズ対戦車ライフル ×1 副武装 Mk1手榴弾 ×1 , N73対戦車手榴弾 ×2 アクセサリ - 【解説】 対装甲車にはコレ。 殆どの装甲車を一撃で破壊することができ、軽戦車も場所と距離によっては破壊できる。 これがあれば序盤の装甲車による歩兵掃射、偵察車両の突撃を防ぐ事ができる。 一体はあると便利。 中～重戦車に対しては全く無力。ただ、履帯を切る事ができるので積極的に撃って嫌がらせをしよう。 突撃砲の履帯を切れるとなお良し。 Rocket-launcher infantry Cost Point CP 人数 7 7 3 1 装備 主武装 PIAT Mk.1ランチャー ×1 副武装 N73対戦車手榴弾 ×1 アクセサリ - 【解説】 歩兵部隊における対戦車の要。序盤から終盤まで安定した性能を誇る。 主に前線に配置しておいて、突破を試みる敵戦車などを防いだり、敵戦車の死角を付いて狩る事に使う。 もしこのユニットが死んでも他のユニットで装備を回収しPIATの弾が切れるまで使ってやろう。 自分が担当する戦線に最低でも一体は配置しておきたい。 Flamethrower infantry Cost Point CP 人数 5 5 3 1 装備 主武装 火炎放射器 ×1 副武装 - アクセサリ バルーン ×1 【解説】 汚物消毒用。 一般歩兵の中ではコストが最低だが、その気になれば重戦車すら葬れるという実はかなり高性能なユニット。 攻撃する時は常に奇襲を心がけること。一応歩兵なので榴弾などの攻撃には非常に弱い。 射程20mは短いが、一度射程内に収められればそこは火炎放射の独壇場と化す。歩兵だろうが戦車だろうが建物だろうがなんでも焼き尽くすことが可能だ。ただし、戦車を狙う際は必ずエンジンルームを狙う事。 序盤にこっそり敵陣地に忍び込ませておいて重戦車を狙うのも良い。 Commandos Cost Point CP 人数 15 18 21 6 装備 主武装 ブレン機関銃 ×2 , トンプソン短機関銃 ×4 副武装 Mk1手榴弾 ×13 , N73対戦車手榴弾 ×8 , 発煙筒 ×8 , ナイフ ×6 , ダイナマイト ×1 アクセサリ 土嚢キット ×2 , 包帯 ×24 【解説】 コマンドス。 これといって特徴的な装備は無く、純粋なライフル・SMG分隊の上位ユニットといった所か。 しかしどうせならコストをもう５貯めてStorm troopersを買いたい。 Storm troopers Cost Point CP 人数 20 21 21 6 装備 主武装 ブレン機関銃 ×2 , トンプソン短機関銃 ×4 副武装 Mk1手榴弾 ×19 , N73対戦車手榴弾 ×9 , 発煙筒 ×12 , ダイナマイト ×2 アクセサリ 土嚢キット ×2 , ボディーアーマー ×6 , 包帯 ×25 【解説】 突撃歩兵。一般歩兵の最上位ユニットにあたる。 やはり最大の特徴はボディーアーマーを装備している事だろう。 このお陰で、銃弾に対する耐性が大幅に向上し、追撃されても振り切れることが多くなり、 スナイパーの攻撃にも１発なら耐える事ができる。ただし、榴弾に対しては効果が薄いようだ。 ボディーアーマーはStormtroopers以外では補給不可能なので、OfficerやSniperなどの重要ユニットに装備させても良い。 高い防御力と重装備を活かして敵戦線を突破するのに適任なユニット。 浸透戦術とも相性が良い。 名前 コメント